三甲基氯化锡对斑马鱼(Danio rerio)生理生化特性的影响

为初步探讨三甲基氯化锡(trimethyltin chloride,TMT)对鱼类的毒性效应以及评价环境中TMT的安全性,采用静态鱼类急性毒性试验法测定了TMT对斑马鱼(Danio rerio)生理生化指标的影响;参考TMT的96 h-LC50值,设定3个浓度(0.39、0.78和1.17 mg·L-1)处理斑马鱼,测...     

脉冲电晕放电去除NO的反应途径研究

对脉冲放电等离子体条件下去除NO的宏观反应机理进行研究结果表明,不同氧含量的氮气流中NO的脱除均同时存在氧化、分解与还原三条途径。气流中氧含量不同,起主导的反应也不相同。还考察了NH₃气、H₂O蒸气等调质剂对反应途径的影响。NH₃的加入有利于NO通过还原途径脱除,但同时导致生成N2O反应的加剧,而产生二次污染,由此说明NH3加入位置的重要性。水蒸气在等离子体作用下产生氧化性物种,有利于NO的氧化脱除。本实验条件下加入气流量1％的水气即能使NO氧化脱除率增加20％左右。实验还考察了电参数（峰值电压、脉冲重复频率等）对NO脱除反应的影响。最后对本实验条件下的反应机理进行推断,所得结果对脉冲电晕等离子体烟气脱NO工艺研究具有一定的指导意义。     

浅议环境监理员的威信及其形成机制

论述了环境监理员的工作威信源于法权作用力和自然影响力。指出环保行政主管部门乃至社会各界应用环境监理营造一个良好的氛围，以增强法权作用力；环境监理人员要不断加强自身修养，以提高自然影响力。     

Open Pore Morphology Evolution in Poly(butylene succinate)/Chitin Nanocrystal Nanocomposite Foams

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - In recent decades, biodegradable polymeric open-porous foams have been engaging increasing interests owing to their biodegradability, porosity and...     

Linking land degradation and restoration to ecosystem services balance by identifying landscape drivers: insights from the globally largest loess deposit area

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Land degradation is one of the most serious environmental challenges that profoundly affects ecosystem services (ESs), which further threaten...     

上覆富水砂层地铁隧道掌子面变形特征数值试验研究∗

为研究地铁隧道在上覆富水砂层下的变形特征，以典型上覆富水砂层隧道—青岛地铁 2 号线啤—苗区间为工程研究背景，采用 FLAC 3D 数值模拟软件对不同富水砂层厚度与隔水层厚度工况下隧道掌子面位移、塑性区变化特征进行了研究分析。研究结果表明：隔水层厚度是影响掌子面是否发生涌水涌砂的主控因素，在开挖过程中应时刻注意富水砂层距离隧道顶板的安全距离，临界隔水层的厚度为 3 m。同时，当隔水层厚度越大、富水砂层厚度越小时，掌子面变形就会越小。以临界工况为研究对象，通过分析开挖过程中隧道拱顶—拱腰—掌子面应力和位移变形规律，引入了位移释放系数和应力释放率两参数来揭示围岩与掌子面在隧道开挖过程中的影响关系。通过进一步拟合掌子面失稳破坏预测方程，得到了掌子面变形释放率拐点先于同一断面围岩径向变形且发生在开挖到目标断面之前的重要结论，因此在实际隧道开挖过程中应将掌子面的变形作为首选敏感监测指标。研究结果可为该不良地质条件下隧道掌子面稳定性和预加固时机选择提供一定的理论指导。     

Association of selenium,arsenic, and other trace elements in drinking water and urine in residents of the plateau region in China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Drinking water is considered to be an important exposure pathway for humans to ingest trace elements; human urine samples are widely accepted...     

Effect of Plasticizer Content on the Structure and Properties of SPI/MA-g-PBAT Blend Films

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Soy protein isolate (SPI) has the advantages of low cost, easy processing, stable performance and so on. However, the processing temperature of SPI is...     

Microbial communities in swamps of four mangrove reserves driven by interactions between physicochemical properties and microbe in the North Beibu Gulf,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Mangroves are distributed in coastal and estuarine regions and are characterized as a sink for terrestrial pollution. It is believed that complex...     

A qualitative systematic review of governance principles for mangrove conservation

Management of mangrove ecosystems is complex, given that mangroves are both terrestrial and marine, often cross regional or national boundaries, and are valued by local stakeholders in different ways than they are valued on national and international scales. Thus, mangrove governance has had varying levels of success, analyzed through concepts such as principles of good governance and procedural justice in decision-making. Although there is substantial research on case studies of mangrove management, global comparisons of mangrove governance are lacking. This research aims to fill this gap by comparing relationships among qualities of governance across mangrove social-ecological systems worldwide. Through a systematic literature search and screening process, we identified 65 articles that discussed mangrove governance and conservation. Case studies in these articles, drawn from 39 countries, were categorized as top-down, bottom-up, or comanaged and thematically coded to assess the influence of eight principles of good governance in mangrove conservation success. Across all three governance systems, the principles of legitimacy, fairness, and integration were most important in determining conservation success or failure. These principles are closely related to the concept of procedural justice, highlighting the importance of stakeholder inclusion throughout all stages of mangrove management. Thus, we recommend clearly defined roles for all governance actors, transparent communication of policy development to stakeholders, fairness in both process and outcome, and careful consideration of sustainable access to conservation resources.